Bulldog
The Bulldog, a British mastiff-type canine, is alternatively referred to as the English Bulldog or British Bulldog. Possessing a medium size, this robust and muscular dog boasts a distinctive appearance with a wrinkled face and a prominently pushed-in nose.
Primarily kept as a companion, the Bulldog earned the twelfth spot on the 2013 list of consistently registered dog breeds worldwide. Embedded in British culture, the Bulldog serves as a public icon symbolizing pluck and determination, as highlighted by the BBC.
During the Second World War, Prime Minister Winston Churchill was likened to a Bulldog due to his resolute defiance against Nazi Germany. The Bulldog Club was established in England in 1878, and its American counterpart, the Bulldog Club of America, was founded in 1890.
Bulldog’s timeless fashion
The enduring popularity of the Bulldog is secured by a combination of infectious laughter, affection, and a face that captures everyone’s admiration. While this gentle canine is a beloved family companion today, its origins trace back to being bred for bullfighting – a historical legacy that, coupled with its unwavering loyalty, has endeared the breed to various circles, including the United States Marine Corps. The Bulldog is revered for embodying unmatched levels of faithfulness and determination.
With its distinctive underbite, Churchillian jowls, and wrinkled mug, the Bulldog is a breed that commands admiration. Commonly known as the English or British Bulldog, this compact and robust dog exhibits a distinctive walk, weighing in at 40 to 60 pounds.
Yet, when it comes to personality and disposition, the Bulldog is nearly flawless. Known for its love of children and ease of training as a family pet, this breed provides endless entertainment, showcasing both cleverness and genuine tenderness. Wherever it goes, the Bulldog becomes a captivating focal point.
While the Bulldog may excel in spirit, its physical tolerance differs. The breed is sensitive to warm weather and can succumb to overheating, necessitating precautions during hot spells. Excessive exercise or stress may pose challenges to their breathing. Bulldogs generally fare better in mild summer weather and require outdoor living spaces with adequate ventilation.
Most Bulldogs are delivered through Caesarean section, adding to the breed’s overall cost. However, for those who cherish Bulldogs, the love they receive in return makes every investment worthwhile.
Bulldog Intesrting 8 Facts
- The Bulldog displays a unique gait—a loosely coordinated, shuffling, sidelong roll.
- Many Bulldogs exhibit labored breathing, and their ability to dissipate heat is often compromised.
- Bulldogs are not proficient swimmers due to their massive heads, solid torso, and short legs, limiting their buoyancy. If you have a pool, it’s essential to monitor your Bulldog’s access to it.
- The Bulldog’s smooth coat comes in various colors, including brindle, solid white, solid red, fawn, or piebald.
- President Calvin Coolidge shared the White House with a Bulldog named “Boston Bean,” alongside other family favorites. President Warren Harding also had a Bulldog named Old Boy as a companion in the White House.
- Yale University pioneered the use of a live mascot—a Bulldog named Handsome Dan. Today, many societies and universities feature a Bulldog as their mascot.
- Drake University’s mascot, Griff, made efforts to meet numerous presidential candidates before the 2020 election.
- Otto, a Bulldog from Lima, Peru, achieved a world record in 2015 as the “longest distance traveled by a skateboarding canine.” What an extraordinary dog!
The History Of Bulldog
The earliest recorded use of the term “Bulldog” dates back to 1631 or 1632 in a letter by Preswick Eaton. In this correspondence, Eaton requests the procurement of two robust Bulldogs to be transported on the first available ship.
In 1666, English scientist Christopher Merret referred to the breed as “Canis pugnax, a bumbler’s Bull or Bear Dog” in his work Pinax Rerum Naturalium Britannicarum.
The term “bull” was attributed to these dogs due to their involvement in the brutal sport of bull-baiting. This cruel practice involved unleashing dogs on a tethered bull, with victory awarded to the dog that seized the bull by the nose and forcefully brought it to the ground.
Bull-baiting events often resulted in the bull causing harm or even death to multiple dogs, employing methods such as stabbing, tossing, or stamping over them.
Over time, dogs bred for bull-baiting developed sturdy bodies, massive heads, and jaws that could withstand the strain, coupled with a fierce and aggressive temperament.
England Cruelty to Creatures Act
The enactment of the Cruelty to Animals Act in 1835 marked the end of bull-baiting in England. This legislation expanded the protection of animals from mistreatment, encompassing various creatures like snakes, dogs, owls, and donkeys. Consequently, activities such as bull- and bear-baiting, along with cockfighting, were prohibited. This legal shift signaled the decline of the Old English Bulldog’s role as a sporting animal in England, and its active or “working” era was drawing to a close.
However, across the Atlantic, settlers in the New World found a purpose for similar dogs. In mid-17th century New York, Bulldogs played a vital role in citywide roundup efforts led by Governor Richard Nicolls. Bulldogs, trained to seize a bull by its nose, helped in the risky task of cornering and leading wild bulls until a rope could be secured around their necks.
Bulldogs continued to be popular as pets, thanks in part to the efforts of canine dealer Bill George. Despite their slow development, rarely reaching full maturity before two and a half years, Bulldogs have relatively short lifespans. Signs of aging typically emerge around five to six years of age.
While contemporary Bulldogs may appear robust, they are no longer suited for their original purpose, lacking the agility to evade charging bulls and grappling with their short snouts. Despite their diminished physical capabilities, a decrease in aggression associated with modern Bulldogs has contributed to a notably calmer disposition.
Bulldog Club
In 1864, R.S. Rockstro and a consortium of bulldog breeders spearheaded the establishment of the inaugural Bulldog Club. Unfortunately, the Club ceased to exist three times after its inception, having failed to organize a single show.
The Rockstro Bulldog Club’s primary accomplishment lay in the creation of a comprehensive Bulldog description, famously referred to as the Philo-Kuan Standard. Samuel Wickens, the club’s treasurer, published this detailed description in 1865, adopting the pseudonym Philo-Kuan.
A novelty of the Kennel Club
On April 4, 1873, The Kennel Club made history as the world’s first canine breeding club dedicated to the registration of purebred dogs and canine breeds.
Bulldogs earned their place in the inaugural volume of the Kennel Club Stud Book, unveiled at the Birmingham Show on December 1, 1874. The first English Bulldog recorded in the register was a male named Adam (Adamo), born in 1864.
In March 1875, the third Bulldog Club was established, a society that still thrives today. Members regularly convened at the Blue Post tavern on Oxford Street in London. The club’s founders meticulously gathered information on the breed and its notable representatives, crafting a new standard for the English Bulldog, published on May 27, 1875. Additionally, the club hosted its inaugural Bulldog show in 1875.
Since 1878, the club’s exhibitions became an annual tradition, interrupted only during the Second World War. On May 17, 1894, the Bulldog Club earned the esteemed status of a pot, and since then, it has officially carried the recognized title “The Bulldog Club, Inc.,” making it the oldest single-breed canine kennel club globally.
In 1894, two prominent Bulldogs, King Orry, and Dock Leaf, engaged in a competition to determine which dog could walk 20 long hauls (32 km). King Orry, reminiscent of the original Bulldogs with a lighter build and remarkable athleticism, emerged victorious. Dock Leaf, resembling the more contemporary Bulldogs with a lower and heavier set, succumbed during the 20-mile (32 km) walk. The American Kennel Club officially recognized the Bulldog in 1886.
Bulldog Personality
Bulldogs exhibit a friendly and easygoing nature, easily forming bonds with everyone, be it children or other animals. Not prone to excessive barking, they relish spending quality time with their human companions.
Their affection for people, patient demeanor with children, amiable disposition, and sturdy build render Bulldogs superb companions for families with kids. Additionally, Bulldogs adapt well to individuals across various age ranges, fitting seamlessly into the lives of those who appreciate a more laid-back lifestyle.
While Bulldogs are generally mellow, they carry a touch of the tenacity and independent spirit seen in their ancestors. Although some may perceive them as challenging to train, enthusiasts argue that this is a misconception. While they might not excel in formal obedience, Bulldogs exhibit sharp learning abilities, particularly when engaged in enjoyable training sessions featuring repetition and positive reinforcement—such as treats and praise.
Maintaining a moderate energy level, a short 15-minute walk can leave a Bulldog ready for a nap. While they can handle longer walks, they are equally content with a brief stroll around the block. It’s advisable to schedule walks during cooler times, avoiding the heat of the day.
Social and sweet-natured, Bulldogs possess a courageous character, making them excellent watchdogs. After all, who would challenge the protector of the household, especially one with the emblematic stature of a Marine mascot?
About Health
Without careful breeding for optimal health, Bulldogs may face a myriad of issues. Deformities in their hips and backbones, susceptibility to knee problems and injuries, and the presence of numerous wrinkles, folds, and tightly coiled tails can lead to skin infections if proper hygiene is not maintained.
Eye abnormalities, including cherry eye, reversed eyelids, cataracts, and dry eye, are common concerns that can afflict Bulldogs.
A prevalent challenge in Bulldogs is the brachycephalic airway pattern, which manifests as a narrowing of the upper airway. This condition poses breathing difficulties for flat-faced breeds like Bulldogs. Due to increased upper airway resistance, dogs with this pattern struggle to cool down efficiently and may be more prone to overheating during warm weather or physical activity.
Additional potential health issues for Bulldogs encompass allergies, skin problems, various types of bladder stones, birthing difficulties, and cancer. While many of these problems lack definitive screening tests, they are acknowledged or suspected to have a hereditary component. Notably, a DNA test for canine hyperuricosuria, a condition linked to specific types of bladder stones, is now available for Bulldogs.
High Risk
Bulldogs are at a heightened risk of gastric torsion, a condition where the stomach twists on itself, cutting off blood flow and necessitating immediate emergency surgery.
Before individual Bulldogs can be registered in the Canine Health Information Center (CHIC) database, the Bulldog Club of America mandates a patella (knee) evaluation from the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals and an OFA cardiology test.
To determine the health status of a puppy’s parents, interested individuals can independently check the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals (OFA) and breeder websites. Breeders must commit to having all test results, whether positive or negative, published in the CHIC database. It’s important to note that a canine does not need to achieve passing scores on these evaluations to obtain a CHIC number. Enrollment alone does not serve as conclusive evidence of sound health or the absence of a condition. Nonetheless, all test results are accessible on the CHIC website for scrutiny.
For potential buyers, it’s advisable to seek a breeder who is more meticulous about hereditary testing. If a breeder asserts that such tests are unnecessary due to a lack of issues in her lines and her dogs have undergone “veteran checks,” prospective buyers should exercise caution. Responsible breeders actively screen their breeding dogs for hereditary conditions, selecting only the healthiest and most well-formed individuals. Despite these efforts, occasional instances arise where puppies may develop conditions despite sound breeding practices.
While veterinary advancements enable affected dogs to lead fulfilling lives in most cases, prospective buyers should inquire about the health history of the puppy’s lineage and any specific challenges faced. It is crucial to engage in open communication with the breeder to gain a comprehensive understanding of the puppy’s potential health and well-being.
Hereditary problems
Inherited conditions are not the sole health challenges confronting Bulldogs. Due to their flattened faces and robust build, they are highly susceptible to heatstroke and can succumb within half an hour or less if left outdoors on a hot day. If your Bulldog accompanies you to outdoor activities like baseball games or summer events, take precautions to keep him cool and provide ample water.
While today’s Bulldogs may not be as athletic as their predecessors, it’s not uncommon for them to participate and excel in activities such as agility, flyball, obedience, tracking, and rally. Some Bulldogs even showcase talents like skateboarding and sudsing! Opting for a Bulldog puppy from a reputable breeder ensures a healthy canine capable of engaging in enjoyable exercises, although consulting with your veterinarian is advised before engaging in physically demanding activities, as Bulldogs are not inherently built for speed.
Once you welcome a new puppy into your home, you have the ability to protect him from one of the most prevalent health issues—obesity. Maintaining a Bulldog at an appropriate weight is a straightforward yet effective way to enhance his health and prolong his life. Utilize preventive measures to ensure a healthier and longer life for your canine companion.
Male English Bulldog Growth and Weight Chart:
| Weight | Age |
| 4 – 7 lbs | 1 month |
| 9 – 12 lbs | 2 month |
| 13 – 18 lbs | 3 month |
| 18 – 24 lbs | 4 month |
| 30 – 33 lbs | 5 month |
| 33 – 37 lbs | 6 month |
| 38 – 42 lbs | 7 month |
| 42 – 45 lbs | 8 month |
| 43 – 47 lbs | 9 month |
| 45 – 48 lbs | 10 month |
| 46 – 49 lbs | 11 month |
| 51 – 55 lbs | 1 Year |
| 51 – 55 lbs | 1.5 Year |
| 51 – 55 lbs | 2 Years Old |
English Bulldog Grooming Guide
The English Bulldog boasts a short and sleek coat with a moderate shedding tendency. Their coats exhibit a diverse array of colors and combinations, including red, white, fawn, brindle, piebald, and more.
Due to their naturally wrinkled skin, Bulldogs require more frequent and time-consuming grooming compared to other breeds. To ensure the well-being of their skin, diligent owners should actively engage in thorough care for both the skin and coat.
Bulldog Skin Care
Daily attention is necessary for assessing and cleaning the skin wrinkles around the face, neck, and tail areas of Bulldogs. A soft, dry cloth can effectively remove debris and ensure the skin’s wrinkles are thoroughly dried. It’s crucial to completely dry the wrinkles after cleaning to prevent the growth of bacteria in any trapped moisture.
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Coat Care
Brush the coat approximately twice a week. English Bulldogs should be bathed once a week to every other week, paying special attention to their skin wrinkles and folds. Ensure that the skin wrinkles are free of debris and gently dried with a soft cloth after bathing or water activities to prevent skin infections.
Eye Care
Given the English Bulldog’s susceptibility to eye issues or conditions leading to eye discharge, regular cleaning around their eyes may be necessary. Pet-safe wipes can be utilized for this purpose, but it is essential to consistently ensure thorough drying of the skin after cleaning.
Observance(ear) Care
Following each bath or water activity, it is recommended to clean the English Bulldog’s ears with a canine-specific ear cleanser.
Temperament
A Bulldog’s temperament is much more affable and buoyant than their appearance might suggest. Despite their robust physical presence, Bulldogs are remarkably family-friendly and amiable towards children.
“Regarding temperament, they are delightfully sweet if properly socialized, otherwise, they can become territorial and unruly around other children and animals,” explains Sarah Hodgson, an author, trainer, and applied behaviorist affiliated with the International Association of Animal Behavior Consultants.
While generally accommodating with people, Bulldogs can exhibit protective behavior with strangers if not adequately acclimated to the typical sights and activities of daily life.
To cultivate a laid-back demeanor, Bulldog puppies should receive ample exposure to children, adults, and other animals. Positive interactions with various situations contribute to their well-rounded development. Despite their occasional protective instincts, Bulldogs are seldom aggressive and are, in fact, known for their rather docile nature.
Bulldog Care
A Bulldog’s coat is quite fine and short, requiring brushing only once a week. The more consistently you brush, the less hair you’ll find on your furniture and clothing.
However, more critical than brushing is maintaining the cleanliness and dryness of the face. Given the abundance of wrinkles, they can become irritated or prone to infection if not vigilantly attended to.
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Trim your Bulldog’s nails about once a month, ensuring they are not long enough to produce a clicking sound on hard surfaces. Regular teeth brushing, either weekly or daily, will contribute to maintaining good oral health and potentially reduce the need for future veterinary visits.
Although Bulldogs may not seem overly eager for exercise, it is essential to ensure they maintain a healthy weight, as they are prone to weight gain. A daily walk around the neighborhood or a brief play session can help keep them in shape, although they often prefer snuggling with their human companions or taking a nap in a cool environment.
Consult your veterinarian to determine the appropriate food for your Bulldog and manage their food intake to prevent weight issues. Bulldogs typically benefit from two measured meals a day instead of free-feeding throughout the day. Their tendency to keep eating if not regulated necessitates vigilance from owners.
Given their potential laziness, Bulldog owners should approach training with focus and patience. Positive reinforcement works best for Bulldogs, and training should align with their energy and interest levels, according to Sarah Hodgson. Forceful, repetitive, or heavy-handed training methods should be avoided, as Bulldogs may respond stubbornly or assertively if pushed too hard. Keep training sessions short to maintain their attention, and they are likely to remember and repeat learned behaviors, especially if treats are involved.
Needs For Living
Bulldogs epitomize a laid-back temperament, making them well-suited for indoor living. Their low energy levels enable them to thrive as apartment dwellers, as they don’t require a vast yard for extensive running and play. After a brief 10-minute play session, Bulldogs tend to tire and prefer a nap.
These dogs have an affectionate disposition, particularly towards children, and will tolerate the noise, tugging, and carrying that often accompanies them. Bulldogs seldom display anger; if bothered, they are more likely to simply walk away.
While Bulldogs are not known for excessive barking, their appearance alone can serve as an effective deterrent, making them excellent watch dogs. They are also recognized for their courage and loyalty, standing by their loved ones under any circumstances. Bulldogs have a penchant for a leisurely lifestyle, enjoying lounging on the sofa or snuggling onto your lap.
As a brachycephalic breed, Bulldogs possess a broad skull and a flat face, which can make physical activity challenging. Their heavy heads and bodies make them poor swimmers, necessitating close supervision around water to prevent the risk of drowning.
Feeding
Feeding Recommendation: Provide your adult Bulldog with 1/2 to 2 cups of high-quality canine food daily, divided into two meals.
The optimal amount of food for your adult dog depends on factors such as size, age, physique, metabolism, and activity level. Dogs, like individuals, have unique needs, and not all of them require the same quantity of food. It’s evident that an active dog will require more food than a sedentary one.
The quality of the canine food you choose also plays a role—the better the quality, the more nourishing it is, reducing the quantity needed for your dog’s daily intake.
While Bulldogs are generally easy to feed, it’s crucial to prevent obesity, which can strain their joints. Maintain your adult Bulldog’s healthy weight by measuring his food and feeding him twice a day rather than leaving food out constantly.
To determine if your Bulldog is overweight, perform a hands-on test. Place your hands on his back, thumbs along the spine, with the fingers spread out. You should be able to feel, but not see, his ribs without applying excessive pressure. If you’re unsure, consult with a veterinarian. If you cannot easily feel his ribs, it may be necessary to reduce his food intake and increase his exercise.
All Bulldog breeds List
- French Bulldog
- American Bulldog
- Olde English Bulldogge
- Alano Español
- Continental Bulldog
- Serrano Bulldog
- Ca de Bou
- Campers Bulldog
- Bulldog
Bulldog Breed Review
Bulldog FAQ:
How big will my bulldog get?
How Big Is A Full Overgrown Bulldog? A full-overgrown Bulldog can weigh anywhere around 40 to 50 pounds and stand 14 to 15 elevation altitudinous at the shoulder. generally, manly Bulldogs weigh about 50 to 55 pounds, and ladies around 40 to 45 pounds. Ladies can also be slightly shorter than males.
How big is a full-size bulldog?
Mature Manly Bulldogs weigh about 50 pounds; mature ladies about 40 pounds. Show tykes may be about 10 pounds heavier. They stand at 12 to 15 elevation at the shoulder.
At what age do Bulldogs stop growing?
It generally takes a bulldog about three times to be considered completely mature. At about a time they hit several mileposts and can be considered grown-ups and stop utmost of their growth.
Bulldogs live vastly shorter dates than most other tykes of an analogous size, living between 8 to 10 times on average. What’s this?
How much should a 4-month-old English bulldog weigh?
At 1 month old they should weigh around 5 pounds. also, they grow snappily between 3 – 5 months and they will weigh between 15 – 30 pounds. The increase also is steadier until they’re around 1 time old when they should reach their maximum weight.
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