The Turkish Van cat is a naturally occurring domestic breed that originated in the Lake Van area of modern Turkey, situated in the Armenian Highlands. The Van is categorized as semi-longhair, with its coat length varying by season. In winter, the fur is thick and long, while in summer, it sheds to reveal a short, light coat. Both coats are characterized as soft, akin to cashmere, with no apparent undercoat – only a single layer.
This breed is rare and notable for its distinct Van pattern, where color is limited to the head and tail, while the remainder of the cat is white. This unique appearance results from the expression of the piebald white spotting gene, a form of partial leucism. The Turkish Van breed is believed to have originated from a landrace of white Van cats predominantly found near Lake Van. The traditional preference for matching eye colors in the Van cat is a source of local fascination in the Lake Van region.
Some individuals use the term “Turkish Vankedisi” to refer to white specimens of the formal Turkish Van breed. However, these are not considered show quality and are actively bred against due to a heightened risk of deafness, a common defect observed in many white animals.
- ORIGIN: Middle East
- HEIGHT 10–14 inches
- WEIGHT 10–20 pounds
- LIFE SPAN 12–17 years
Turkish Van Cat Breed Characteristics
Undoubtedly, Turkish Vans are captivating felines. Their distinctive coat color pattern, known as the Van pattern (named after them), is characterized by color on their head and tail while the rest of their body remains white.
Occasionally, these cats may exhibit a patch of color between the shoulder blades, often referred to as the “Mark of Allah” or “God’s Thumbprint,” symbolizing good luck and a blessing for the cat. In addition to their predominantly white coat, the patches can display various colors such as red, brown, blue, cream, black, and tortoise.
Turkish Vans may have blue or amber eyes, and some individuals may be odd-eyed, featuring one eye of each color. These medium to large-sized cats typically weigh between 10-20 pounds, with females generally weighing less than males. The weight is attributed to their muscular build, especially in the hind legs, enabling them to achieve impressive jumping heights. Beyond their weight, Turkish Vans are known for their considerable height; some individuals of this breed measure up to three feet from head to tail.
The average lifespan of a Turkish Van cat is 12-17 years. However, various factors such as diet, exercise routine, living conditions, and overall health can influence an individual cat’s longevity within this breed.
| Affection Level: High | Playfulness: High |
| Friendliness: High | Energy Level: High |
| Kid-Friendly: High | Intelligence: High |
| Pet-Friendly: High | Tendency to Vocalize: Medium |
| Exercise Needs: High | Amount of Shedding: Medium |
History Of Turkish Van Cat
The Turkish Van cat is an uncommon breed with roots dating back to ancient times. The Cat Fanciers Association (CFA) clarifies that the name is derived from the term “van” used in its native countries, including Iraq, Iran, parts of the Soviet Union, and Turkey. The CFA explains that “van” is a common term in the region, linked to towns, villages, and Lake Wan, reflecting the region’s distinctively patterned cat, known as “Wan” by the locals. It is crucial not to confuse the Van with the Turkish Angora, as they represent entirely different breeds.
Thriving in the mountainous regions of Central and Southwest Asia, historical records indicate that the robust and resilient Turkish Van has been present for nearly five thousand years. The breed’s isolation has contributed to its enduring lifespan, according to TICA. Particularly esteemed in its homeland, Turkish Vans with small, colorful neck markings known as “Allah’s thumbprints” hold special significance.
The introduction of the Turkish Van to Europe occurred in the 1950s when two photographers were gifted a male and female cat. It wasn’t until the late 1970s that the breed made its way to the United States. The ’80s and ’90s saw the Turkish Van gaining recognition in cat clubs, capturing the hearts of cat enthusiasts worldwide.
Due to its rarity, finding a Turkish Van cat may pose a challenge but is not impossible. Those fortunate enough to share their home with this cherished and unique furry companion will be rewarded with a playful, energetic, and devoted friend.
Turkish Van Cat Appearance
The semi-long, soft coat of the Turkish Van has been likened to the texture of cashmere. Due to the breed’s evolution in a region characterized by extreme temperatures, the Turkish Van’s coat undergoes seasonal variations.
During cold weather, the winter coat of the Turkish Van is long and dense, with hair often extending between the toes. Feathers are present on the ears, legs, feet, and belly, while facial hair remains short. A mature Turkish Van displays a full neck ruff and a bushy tail to provide additional warmth.
Despite their visual similarities, the Turkish Van and Turkish Angora are distinct breeds that developed independently. The Turkish Angora is smaller and more delicately built than the Turkish Van, and it comes in a broader range of colors and patterns.
Turkish Van Cat Temperament
Marilyn Krieger, a certified cat behavior consultant in San Francisco, notes that Turkish Vans exhibit high intelligence and are easily trainable. According to Krieger, these cats can learn tricks such as fetching toys with remarkable ease.
Krieger emphasizes the effectiveness of clicker training, stating that it is beneficial for all cats, including Turkish Vans. Clicker training not only stimulates them mentally but is also enjoyable and fosters a strong bond with their owners. Krieger suggests understanding what truly excites them and tailoring the training accordingly, emphasizing that a treat doesn’t necessarily have to be food; it can include gestures like petting or caressing.
Turkish Van Cat Personality
The Turkish Van cat exhibits a personality characterized by high energy, playfulness, and a love for fun. This breed thrives on substantial attention from its pet parents, making it an ideal companion for those with ample time and affection to share with their furry companions.
Known for their jumping prowess, as outlined by the International Cat Association (TICA), Turkish Vans possess powerful hind legs, enabling them to excel in jumping and climbing activities. Expect to find them perched atop bookcases or in elevated areas where they can maintain a commanding view of their surroundings. TICA notes that this breed can be trained to fetch, and their lively pursuits may include grabbing toys mid-air or performing somersaults during spirited chases.
While Turkish Vans can make excellent companions for dogs, introducing them to a family with young children requires a cautious meet-and-greet approach with supervision. These cats enjoy cuddling and being held on their own terms, albeit not for extended periods. While they are affectionate toward other cats, they may not tolerate excessive tail pulling or attempts at petting.
Health
As an ancient and naturally occurring breed, the Turkish Van generally lacks significant genetic problems and breed-specific health issues. Notably, unlike the Turkish Angora, the Turkish Van does not face challenges related to deafness.
While the breed is relatively resilient, it is advisable to monitor for common feline health issues, and adjustments to the diet may be necessary for older cats to prevent obesity.
Given the Turkish Van’s substantial size, it is recommended to consult with a veterinarian regarding the timing of spaying or neutering procedures. Delaying these procedures can be beneficial as early adjustments to hormone levels may impact the growth of bones and muscles.
Dr. Carol Margolis, a specialist at the Gold Coast Center for Veterinary Care on Long Island, NY, suggests considering a delayed spaying or neutering approach for large breeds, allowing cats to reach closer to one-year-old if possible. This approach aligns with a focus on reproductive hormones, particularly for larger breeds.
Turkish Van Cat Care
The Turkish Van undergoes seasonal heavy shedding to unveil its short summer coat, aiding the cat in staying cool during warmer months. While more frequent brushing may be required during shedding, maintaining a sleek and soft coat throughout the year necessitates weekly brushing. The unique texture of the Turkish Van’s coat naturally prevents matting.
These cats are enthusiasts of play, climbing, and exploration. Ensure ample climbing and perching opportunities and introduce engaging interactive toys like feather sticks and puzzles. Many Turkish Van cats enjoy retrieving bounced toys such as small balls and toy mice.
In contrast to typical feline behavior, the Turkish Van displays a fondness for playing and splashing in water. Providing supervised water play opportunities in the sink or bathtub can be an enjoyable and refreshing experience for this breed.
Best Food For
- Hill’s Science Diet Adult Healthy Cuisine Roasted Chicken & Rice Medley Cat Food
- Hill’s Science Diet Adult Savory Chicken Entrée Cat Food
- Hill’s Science Diet Adult Chicken Recipe Cat Food
- Hill’s Prescription Diet y/d Chicken Flavor Dry Cat Food
Turkish Van Cat Feeding
Every cat is an individual with its distinct preferences, dislikes, and dietary requirements.
Being carnivores, cats need to acquire 41 specific nutrients from their food. The quantity of these nutrients varies according to factors such as age, lifestyle, and overall health. Consequently, a growing, energetic kitten necessitates a different nutrient balance in its diet compared to a less active senior cat.
Maintaining an “ideal body condition” in accordance with dietary guidelines involves feeding the appropriate quantity of food. Additionally, catering to individual preferences, whether it’s wet or dry food, is essential for a cat’s overall satisfaction and well-being.
Turkish Van Cat Grooming
Due to their semi-long-haired, single coats, Turkish Vans have relatively moderate grooming requirements. Typically, weekly brushing is sufficient, but if you observe increased shedding, a few extra brushings can be beneficial.
Regular dental care is essential, involving brushing your cat’s teeth several times a week with cat-safe toothpaste and toothbrushes. Following these sessions with a reward can make the experience positive. Nail trimming is necessary every few weeks to once a month. Periodic checks and cleaning of the ears are also important, avoiding the use of cotton swabs to prevent accidental damage.
To foster your Turkish Van’s comfort with grooming routines, initiating these practices early in their life and ensuring they remain positive experiences is helpful.
Beyond grooming, a crucial aspect of daily care for your Turkish Van is their diet. All cats require a nutritious and age-appropriate feeding plan. If uncertain about the type or amount of food your cat needs, consult your vet for recommendations. It is vital to avoid overfeeding, as it can lead to weight gain or obesity.
Turkish Van Cat Training
Harness the intelligence and curiosity of this breed to teach them new cat tricks, and you’ll undoubtedly reap the rewards of your efforts. The Turkish Van is a social and playful cat that flourishes in an environment of attention. Establishing strong bonds with their human companions, Turkish Vans find joy and connection through play and training. Introducing a game of fetch into the mix can elevate the experience, bringing your cat immense delight!
Turkish Van Cat Exercise
Encouraging exercise in your Turkish Van cats may be unnecessary as these kittens are innate athletes, inclined to seek the highest vantage points for surveying their surroundings.
Engaging in lots of jumping and running is vital for sustaining lifelong fitness. Turkish Vans exhibit a fondness for toys and naturally enjoy interactive games. Tossing a small, soft toy may prompt your cat to catch it mid-air and eagerly return it, initiating another round of play.
Adoption Center
If you’re considering acquiring a Turkish Van kitten, attending a cat show is an excellent way to connect with local breeders. Cat shows offer an enjoyable opportunity to observe various cat breeds gathered in one place.
Alternatively, Turkish Van cats or Turkish Van mixes, often in their adult stage, may be available through rescue organizations. Check with local cat-specific rescue groups or nearby shelters. It’s also possible to encounter a rescue cat with characteristics and behavior resembling those of a Turkish Van, even if its heritage is unknown.
It’s worth noting that breeders typically keep kittens with their mothers until they reach 12 to 16 weeks of age, at which point they are deemed ready to join their new families.
Turkish Van Cat Video
See More Cat Breeds For Further Research
FAQs
Turkish Van Cat Price in India
The cost of a Turkish Van cat in India typically ranges from $400 to $1,100. A diverse selection of Turkish Vans can be found on the Odal Marketplace.
Are Van Cats Good Pets?
The Turkish Van cat is best described as having an energetic, playful, and fun-loving personality. This breed thrives on attention from its pet parents, making it an ideal companion for those with ample time and love to share with their furry friends.
How Rare Is a Van Cat?
Van cats may occasionally display a patch of color elsewhere on their bodies, but this occurrence is unusual. Some are entirely white and are referred to as Turkish Vankedisi. With only around 100 Van cats born in America each year, they are considered extremely rare.
Why Is It Called a Van Cat?
The breed has resided in the Lake Van region, along with areas bordering the Armenian Highlands, for centuries, hence the name.
How Long Do Van Cats Live?
The anticipated lifespan of a Turkish Van cat is 12-17 years. While this serves as the average lifespan for cats of this breed, various factors such as diet, exercise routine, living environment, and potential health issues can influence a cat’s longevity.
